Monday, April 2, 2012

on.coloniality

Jumping off of my previous response / blog entry I continue to try and understand what it means to be an educator.  My experiences as a Ph D student have introduced me to compelling ideas about how to define education, who can be considered an educator, and where education can take place.  Sarah Lucia Hoagland (2010) brings up interesting ideas about the historical and contemporary state of knowledge and who holds the rights to certain knowledge. 
            One idea that is particularly interesting is that of “coloniality of knowledge,” which is defined as “a process of translating and rewriting other cultures, other knowledges, other ways of being, presuming commensurability through Western rationality,” through which certain information is deemed universal (Hoagland, 2010, p. 95).  This notion – assuming that you take it as valid – has profound implications for how one can approach the processes and localities of education.  In this form of education the teacher is seen as more knowledgeable than others even when it comes to understanding the others’ lived experiences and expertise.  Breaking from this rooted notion of education, teachers must be open to the possibility of being uncomfortable, challenged, and multi-faceted in their position.  Furthermore they must negotiate their position in relation to the knowledge of others – understanding the fact that they may know an equal or lesser amount about certain things.  As stated by Hoagland on the capability of teachers (specifically academics) to do this (2010):  “The competency I am concerned with involves a responsibility not as obligation to respond but as our ability to respond…it involves our ability to be open to hearing things unfamiliar, things that will challenge normalcy, even our place in its reproduction” (p. 96).    
           


            While I value and agree with Hoagland in regards to recognizing our ability to transgress normative forms of education, I also see our ability as often being stifled by the academies wherein we research and work.  Take for instance my colleague’s participation in an event that had to be located off of campus due to the political ideals behind the event, or the fact that many historically ‘liberal’ Universities remained ‘apolitical’ by removing protestors during the recent OCCUPY movement.  I find this attempt at being ‘apolitical’ very political in the sense that these universities are not supporting conversations about these issues due to their controversial content, but are instead yielding to larger social ideologies.  I guess these occurrences further support the necessity of public pedagogy in the sense that our ability must often exist outside of the walls and institutions of universities.  Academics must make the public sphere their locality.
            Furthering the consideration of knowledge production within the public sphere, I find an interesting connection between Hoagland’s ideas and the “coloniality of knowledge” that exists in American mainstream media – which I might argue perpetuates the ‘universality’ of information more so than a university.  Or maybe it just speaks to a wider audience.  If we look at the prominence of figures such as Rush Limbaugh, who is not trained in education but is a key figure in disseminating certain information the idea of public pedagogue becomes more complex and in my opinion more disturbing.  It also brings up the responsibility of the public in, not just knowledge production, but knowledge analysis and critique.  It also raises questions as to how we foster this premise of breaking universalized ideologies within the main stream media when there seems little room for negotiation within those corporate structures.  What is our role – as ‘academics’ in asking the greater public to re-consider these ideas?  What if the general public has no interest in doing so…based on Hoagland’s ideas would we not consider this an important issue to address?  

Monday, March 5, 2012

game based learning





Follow the link below to hear a compelling discussion about game-based learning.
game.based.learning

Monday, February 27, 2012

on.education


Placing myself within the context of ‘educating’ others I am constantly evaluating and re-defining my role.  Based on my experiences as a student and a teacher I find it necessary to understand the complexity of my identity as a potential educator / facilitator / critic / learner / sharer / lover of knowledge. I am challenged on a regular basis to place myself with educational frameworks that encourage the type of learning I value; learning that considers subjective experiences within the specificity of time and place as a means to engage sensory experience and critical reflection.  Honestly, I find it difficult to create learning environments that foster such experiences to the level that I imagine and to which I strive.  Time, place, and the subjective body (the three concepts that are imperative to my current curiosities about learning) are extremely complex in their relationship to effective education, public discourse, and empowerment.  This complexity is worth investigating and is the focus of this written reflection of education and my role as an educator.
            For current discussions about the body and how it connects to learning, I draw from Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Edmond Husserl’s explorations of perception and phenomenological negotiations of the world.  While there are differences in the theorists’ explorations of phenomenology and the lived experience, both Merleau-Ponty and Edmond Husserl investigate the body’s inherent relationship to perceptual experience and thus the understanding of the world as it is lived (Carman, p. 205). These ideas are imperative to recognizing and understanding the implications of the common (and often mis-guided) practice of separating mind/perception from body/experience.  This binary notion of how people learn has inevitably affected the way that many view education and how information should be disseminated.  As a practicing educator I am interested in theoretical and applied instances that disrupt notions which place the mind over the body in perceiving the world.
            Moving beyond concepts of the body and how they affect the way in which people learn, it is also imperative to consider time and place in relation to how one subjectively experiences the world.  In authentic learning, which is discussed by Elizabeth Ellsworth (2005), the body is connected to the time and place in which the learner is situated and works to challenge “long-held beliefs about how and where learning takes place, or should take place” (p. 371).  This connection between the body, time and place stands counter to the ways in which traditional education functions, especially if one considers how most public schools disrupt student’s relationship with their actual existence.  Information presented in traditional schooling, which is based in memorization and regurgitation, is arguably not relevant to student’s contemporary lived experience in the world.  It instead places information in the context of the past and the future.  Education should be appropriate and meaningful to those who partake, and it should serve individual needs rather than corporate / administrative needs (p. 371).
            In order to confront the short-comings of formal education, people that are invested in sharing knowledge must look outside the structures of traditional education in order to re-create environments for authentic exchange of knowledge.  That is not to say that authentic learning cannot take place within schools, however it becomes necessary for those involved in educational processes to look into the public realm to see how and where learning is taking place.  Within the domain of public discourse the body is not separated from time and place, but rather is engaged with the social and temporal context of the experience and thus the understanding of the world.  
Carmen, Taylor. "The Body in Husserl and Merleau-Ponty."  Philisophical Topics.  Vol. 7, 1999. 205-226.    
Schultz, Baricovich, McSurley. (2010). "Beyond these tired walls:  Social action curriculum induction as public pedagogy,"  In J. Sandlin, B. Schultz, & J. Burdick (Eds.), Handbook of public pedagogy: Education and learning beyond schooling (1-5). New York: Routledge